INTRODUCTION
Stomach flu also identified as viral gastroenteritis is a common illness that affects millions of people worldwide. This condition is caused by a variety of viruses like rotavirus and norovirus. Although the majority of stomach flu cases are mild and tend to resolve in a few days there are occasions when they can lead to more serious health concerns. In this blog, we will explore the potential health risks and complications of stomach flu and why it is crucial to consult a Gastrology doctor in Siliguri for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.
Although, stomach flu typically resolves without intervention but certain factors can make the condition more complicated and severe. Identifying and understanding the signs and symptoms is important to prevent further complications.
What is Stomach Flu?
Stomach flu also known as viral gastroenteritis is an intestinal infection that encompasses signs and symptoms like stomach cramp, watery diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, sometimes accompanied by a fever. One of the most common ways to develop condition like stomach flu is through direct contact with someone who is infected or by eating or drinking unsafe food and water. Given that no effective treatment exists for viral gastroenteritis, prevention becomes one of the key measures.
Signs of Mild Stomach Flu
- Nausea and Vomiting:
Nausea is often the very first symptom of the stomach flu which causes a general feeling of unease or queasiness. If the fluids are not replenished, vomiting may occur which in turn results in dehydration. It is extremely crucial to stay hydrated and follow a healthy diet until the symptoms go away. If symptoms persist for more than a day, it is crucial to consult the Best Gastroenterologists in Siliguri for proper guidance and care.
- Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is another common symptom which can range from mild to extremely critical issue. This can occur numerous times a day, resulting in a loss of fluids and electrolytes which are extremely crucial for the body function. Keeping track of how often it happens can help doctors assess the severity of the infection.
- Stomach cramps and bloating:
Stomach cramps and bloating occur as a consequence of the inflammation of the stomach and intestines making digestion extremely challenging. These symptoms may cause significant discomfort, as gas accumulation could make the bloating worse.
Over-the-counter remedies may help alleviate mild discomfort, but if symptoms worsen, it's best to seek advice from the Best Gastroenterologists in Siliguri.
When can Stomach Flu become Dangerous?
In some cases, stomach flu can result in severe dehydration and this is particularly worrisome for vulnerable groups, such as infants, the elderly, and individuals suffering from chronic illnesses. Dehydration occurs when the fluid loss exceeds the body’s capability to replace it, resulting in a decrease in essential body functions. The loss of fluids and electrolytes can disrupt normal physiological processes, including heart and kidney function.
Signs of Dehydration:
- A dry mouth and throat are the most common early signs of dehydration because the body doesn’t have enough fluids to generate saliva. This can make it extremely challenging to swallow down the food or speak and is often accompanied by a sticky feeling in the mouth.
- Decreased urination is a clear sign that the body is not getting enough fluid. Apart from that, if the Urine seems darker in colour than it could be a sign of dehydration. It is extremely crucial for individuals to monitor their fluid intake, and if the issue continues, the best gastroenterologist in Siliguri can provide the right care, treatment and guidance to prevent further dehydration.
- Fatigue and weakness are the most common side effects of dehydration since the body doesn’t have enough fluids to function efficiently. As a result, individuals may feel more tired, drained or sluggish than usual.
How to prevent Stomach Flu?
It is always wiser to prevent stomach flu than to deal with its advanced complications and treatment. Here are some effective ways to reduce your risk of getting infected:
- Regular hand washing with soap and water is one of the most beneficial and effective ways to prevent stomach flu. Proper hand hygiene aids limit the spread of harmful pathogens, so make sure to wash your hands for at least 20 seconds.
- Always make sure that the food and water you are consuming are clean and well-prepared because the unsafe and contaminated foods and drinks are a major cause of stomach flu infections. If you have concerns or experience symptoms after consuming food or water, the Best Gastroenterologists in Siliguri can provide expert guidance.
- If your friends or family have the stomach flu it is important to avoid close contact in order to prevent the spread of an infection. The viruses responsible for stomach flu spread easily with even minor contact leading to the spread of the virus. Maintaining a safe distance and ensuring proper hygiene practices can help reduce your risk.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, even though stomach flu might seem like a minor condition, it can lead to more life-threatening health issues if not managed properly. Among the complications that can arise are dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and secondary infections. Therefore, if you or your family member is experiencing severe symptoms or if you and your family have concerns about the health, it is always a wise step to consult a seasoned Gastrology doctor in Siliguri for expert guidance and tailored treatment plan.
Staying informed and acting quickly can make all the difference in managing stomach flu and preventing severe complications.
